The battle rages on. Should I shoe my horse or leave her barefoot? The arguing can be intense, but a sizable following has cropped up on the side of the barefoot horse which was a rare sight in many places until the latter half of the last century. These horse owners are quick to point out that horses and other hoofed animals seem to survive just fine in the wild without the use of shoes.
On the other hand is a group of horse owners who will always shod their horses. They think that it is very cruel to make a horse go through rough terrains barefooted, especially during trail riding. Horseshoes can protect a horse’s hooves from foreign objects such as rocks from cutting and injuring them.
Let’s take a brief look at the benefits of each shod and barefoot horses.
Shod Horses
– Domestic horses are mainly kept indoors on softer ground for long period of time, therefore are unlikely to develop a strong hoof on their own.
– Horses who work primarily in wet areas with soft soils and few rocks are less likely to wear their hooves down properly in a natural way.
– When a horse with a soft hoof is moved onto harder and less forgiving ground, this could cause damage to the hoof and result in lameness.
– Horses not given a proper diet that mimics a wild diet in that it includes all the nutrients a wild horse would naturally encounter are likely to develop hoof problems that could cause pain and lameness without the protection of a horseshoe.
– Over breeding of horses without due concern for hoof quality has created a reliance on shoes in certain breeds of horses.
Barefoot Horses
– Those who supported having the “natural” barefooted horse believe strongly that a horse will wear its hooves down naturally.
– A barefoot hoof is likely to develop a strong hoof wall that will withstand abuse in the right terrain.
– With the right diet, the chances of debilitating foot conditions go down.
– Some horse owners claimed that they have horses who used to have serious problems with their hooves. However, once they are left barefooted, their hooves begin to form strongly.
No matter whether you choose to shod or leave your horse barefooted, it is vital to engage a reputable farrier. Unless your horse’s lifestyle mimics that of a wild horse living in the west, that is to say running across hard packed ground for eighteen hours a day, your horse’s hooves will likely need to be trimmed.
A shod horse’s hooves need to be trimmed such that it fits the shoe properly. These horses usually have hooves that are trimmed with more of a pointed toe such that a horse’s weight strikes the tow first before rolling back.
Many barefoot farriers will trim your horse’s hooves based on many factors including its diet, lifestyle, activities, age and etc. Some farriers will give your horse a “mustang trim” that most closely resembles the wear seen on wild mustangs in the American West.
While the thinking behind this seems logical, it is worth noting that this style of hoof most benefits the wild mustangs on which it is found naturally and your horse likely does not live the same style of life that a wild mustang lives.
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